4/30/2013

De Profundis: vocabulary (Liliade and Marina)




English words

Synonym
French translation
Word in context
An outcast

a person who has been rejected by society or a social group: a pariah, a black sheep
 un marginal

PRISON :




A common prisoner

Un prisonnier ordinaire

Gaol
Jail, prison
La prison

Punishment

La punition, le châtiment

To be indicted for something
To be accused of sth
Etre accusé de qq chose
“[…] I was never indicted at all”
One thief à Two thieves

Un voleur

RELIGIOUS VOCABULARY :




Good and evil

Le bien et le mal

Supreme vice

Le vice suprême

Duty

Le devoir (moral)

Gods

Les dieux

Sin

Le péché

Judgement

Le jugement, le châtiment

THE ARTIST’S WORLD :



The artist

L’artiste

A beautiful work of art

Une belle oeuvre d’art

Beauty

La beauté

Sorrow
Affliction, grief
La peine, la tristesse

To suffer from something

Souffrir de qq chose

Folly à Follies
Absurdity, nonsense, indiscretion, madness
Une folie

To be conceited
Arrogant, self-important, narcissistic, smug, self-centered ...
Etre vaniteux
“[…] it helps one, or should help one […] not to be too conceited”
ROLE & INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY:




To be convicted of sth

Etre reconnu coupable

“There are many things of which I was convicted that I had done […]”
To help

Aider

wretched
Deplorable, lamentable, despicable …

It is wretched that they have to do so[…]”
To creep
To move slowly with the body close to the ground, on hands and knees
Ramper
“[…] to creep into some hole and die.”
Wrong
Unfair, unjust
Injuste

To be ashamed of something

Avoir honte de quelque chose
“[…] one of the things I shall have to teach myself is not to be ashamed of it.”
Society

La société

To fail to do something

Echouer, ne pas parvenir à faire qq chose, négliger de faire qq chose.
‘’they failed to be ranked in the top ten.’’
Shallowness
Superficiality

Manque de profondeur

To abandon someone or something
To forsake
Abandonner
“[…] it abandons him […] when its highest duty toward him begins.”
Fortunate
Lucky
Chanceux
“You are more fortunate than I am”